我们观修的所有坛城，例如八大法行等，其本体就是莲花生大师，此外没有别的什么八大法行。比如修持马头金刚、普巴金刚、大威德等八大法行圣尊，彼诸坛城之本体也悉为莲花生大师。

All the Mandalas that we meditate, such as the Eight Great Sadhana, are themselves the Master Padmasambhava, and there is no other Eight Great Sadhana in addition. When we practice the deities of the Eight ...